
In the USA, Gerhard Neumann became a legend, "Herman the
German" made an unusual career at the engine-group General
Electric. His life was just like a novel:
After
having been an apprentice in a garage in Frankfurt an der Oder
and having graduated from the engineer-school of Mittweida near
Chemnitz he travelled to China in 1939, searching for a job. During
the outbreak of World War II he got kept as hostile stranger by
the British in Hong Kong. From 1941 on he served as Master Sergeant
under General Chennault at the legendary Flying Tigers of the
U.S.-Aircorps in China and also worked during dangerous missions
behind the Japanese lines for the American Secret Service later.
In
1946 the German engineer was sent to Washington where he could
report on the secrets of Japanese aircraft-engineering. The American
Congress enabled the American citizenship for Gerhard Neumann
by the so called "Lex Neumann" that was made only for
him.
New
plans for jobs failed in China. After an unbelievably adventurous,
16 000 km long trip through Asia in a Jeep, together with his
American wife, Neumann settled down finally in the USA and reached
the top of the gigantic engine-group General Electric within just
few years.
The
J79, the first jet-engine which enabled flights of mach 2 and
which was built in series for the Starfighter and the Phantom
belonged to his masterpieces. And finally General Electric got
leading producer of Airbus-engines, by the help of the CF6, the
first engine for civil aviation, built for the Airbus A300, the
DC-10 and the Boeing 747.
"Herman
the German" who could seal radiators with horse-dung and
learned to build motor-parts from buffalo-horn did not only revolutionize
the engineering of modern jet-engines with his practical-genious
inventions: he was convinced that one had to get "dirty fingernails"
in practical work in order to get successful in leading positions
as well. His unconventional management-style got very popular
in the USA. Gerhard Neumann's autobiography is adventure-novel
and story of a fascinating part of the modern jet-era at the same
time.
Gerhard
Neumann
"China, Jeep und Jetmotoren - Vom Autolehrling zum Topmanager"
ISBN 3-925505-04-0
Aviatic Verlag
Planegg, 1989